摘要
目的研究分析在高原消化道出血患者的护理中采用健康教育处方的制定与强化健康教育的应用与效果。方法选取该院2017年1月—2019年12月收治的100例高原消化道出血患者作为该次研究对象,基于患者资料进行回顾性分析,按照护理方法差别分为常规护理组与健康护理组,每组50例。对比不同护理方式对于患者的疾病自我防护意识水平、复发率和病死率的影响。结果护理结束后,健康护理组疾病知识得分为(22.14±2.51)分、疾病日常治疗得分为(23.25±2.74)分、疾病护理得分为(23.17±2.67)分、疾病预防得分为(23.14±2.22)分,明显优于常规护理组疾病知识得分为(15.34±4.11)分、疾病日常治疗得分为(16.24±5.42)分、疾病护理得分为(15.46±5.12)分、疾病预防得分为(17.42±3.47)分,对比两组患者的发现健康护理组患者的疾病自我防护意识水平明显高于常规护理组,组间差异统计学意义(t=9.984、8.162、9.441、9.819,P<0.05),而在疾病复发率和病死率方面,健康护理组疾病复发率为2.00%,疾病病死率为0.00%,常规护理组疾病复发率为44.00%,疾病病死率为12.00%,健康护理组患者情况明显优于健康护理组患者,组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.901、4.433,P<0.05)。结论针对于高原消化道出血患者而言,采用健康教育处方的制定与强化健康教育能够有效的提升患者的疾病自我防护意识水平,减少患者的疾病复发率和病死率,改善患者预后情况,提升治疗质量,效果确切。
Objective Research and analyze the application and effect of health education prescription formulation and strengthening health education in the nursing of patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage at plateau.Methods 100 patients with high altitude gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted to the hospital were selected as the subjects of this study.The selection of patients was from January 2017 to December 2019,based on the retrospective analysis of patient data,the patients were divided into routine care group and health care group according to the difference in nursing methods,with 50 patients in each group.Compare the effects of different nursing methods on patients'awareness of disease self-protection,recurrence rate and mortality.Results After nursing,the health care group’s disease knowledge score was(22.14±2.51)points,disease daily treatment score was(23.25±2.74)points,disease care score was(23.17±2.67)points,disease prevention score was(23.14±2.22)points.It is significantly better than the routine care group’s disease knowledge score of(15.34±4.11)points,daily disease treatment score of(16.24±5.42)points,disease care score of(15.46±5.12)points,disease prevention score of(17.42±3.47)points,comparing the two groups of patients found that the health care group patients’disease self-protection awareness level was significantly higher than that of the conventional care group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(t=9.984,8.162,9.441,9.819,P<0.05),while In terms of disease recurrence and mortality,the health care group has a disease recurrence rate of 2.00%,a disease fatality rate of 0.00%,a routine care group has a disease recurrence rate of 44.00%,and a disease fatality rate of 12.00%.The health care group is significantly better In the health care group,the difference between the groups was statistically significant(χ2=24.901,4.433,P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with high altitude gastrointestinal bleeding,the formulation of health education prescriptions and strength
作者
郗光平
XI Guang-ping(Department of Internal Medicine,Datong County People's Hospital,Xining,Qinghai Province,810100 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第22期139-141,198,共4页
Systems Medicine
关键词
消化道出血
健康教育处方
常规护理干预
健康教育
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Health education prescription
Routine nursing intervention
Health education
