摘要
西方环保主义者认为,历史唯物主义尤其是需要概念暗含着反生态的倾向。针对环保主义者对马克思历史唯物主义的指责,当代著名的环境伦理学家乔纳森·休斯对历史唯物主义进行了生态辩护和生态阐释,并指出马克思的人类需要概念具有生态可持续性。虽然休斯对历史唯物主义的生态辩护存在着不足之处,但是,研究休斯以需要为视角对历史唯物主义的生态审视,不仅为我们解读历史唯物主义中的生态思想提供了一个独特视角,而且为当代生态文明建设提供了有益的生态启示。
Western environmentalists believe that historical materialism,especially the concept of need,implies an anti-ecological tendency.In response to environmentalists’accusations against Marx’s historical materialism,Jonathan Hughes,the famous contemporary environmental ethicist,made ecological defense and ecological interpretation of historical materialism,and pointed out that Marx’s concept of human needs was ecologically sustainable.Although Hughes’s ecological defense of historical materialism has its shortcomings,the study of Hughes’s ecological examination of historical materialism from the perspective of need not only provides us with a unique perspective for interpreting the ecological thinking in historical materialism,but also provides a useful ecological enlightenment for the construction of contemporary ecological civilization.
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期97-104,共8页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
辽宁省教育厅青年科技人才育苗项目“分配正义视阈中的‘需要’原则研究”(WQ2019009)。
关键词
休斯
历史唯物主义
需要概念
生态审视
生态启示
Hughes
historical materialism
concept of need
ecological examination
ecological enlightenment
