摘要
算法与平台经济的融合引发算法共谋类新问题。算法具有高效性、隐蔽性、技术性等特点,算法共谋加大了反垄断法适用的难度。加之算法的介入对传统反垄断理论有所突破,削弱市场集中度要求、降低沟通协调成本、加强共谋稳定性,促进价格共谋更易形成的同时也扩大价格共谋发生的领域。信使类共谋和轴幅类共谋为代表的明示共谋仍可适用垄断协议制度予以规制,预测类共谋和自主类共谋为代表的默示共谋鉴于意思联络认定的障碍,可考虑纳入共同市场支配地位制度予以规制。
The fusion of algorithm and platform economy leads to new problems of algorithm collusion.The characteristics of the algorithm are high efficiency,concealment and technicality.The collusion of the algorithm increases the difficulty of the application of anti-monopoly law.In addition,the intervention of algorithms has made a breakthrough in the traditional anti-monopoly theory,weakening the requirements of market concentration,reducing the cost of communication and coordination,strengthening the stability of collusion,promoting the formation of price collusion and also expanding the area in which price collusion occurs.The express collusion represented by messenger collusion and axial collusion can still be regulated by the monopoly agreement system,while the implied collusion represented by predictive collusion and autonomous collusion can be regulated by the common market dominant position system.
作者
张义成
Zhang Yicheng(Law School,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601)
出处
《安徽警官职业学院学报》
2020年第5期34-38,57,共6页
Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers
关键词
定价算法
默示共谋
共同市场支配地位
反垄断法
Pricing algorithm
implied collusion
common market dominant position
Anti-Monopoly Law
