摘要
鼠不仅是中华大地现实生活中一种常见哺乳动物,在汉语词汇体系内更是一类特殊的文化动物。以《尔雅》鼠类字为研究对象,从认知隐喻学的视域对鼠进行释疑,发现汉语“鼠”之隐喻由贪婪硕鼠嬗变至吐宝财神、开天神兽,究其因乃中国古代“阴阳和谐、万物同齐”哲学观念发挥作用,从而使得汉语鼠文化在世界文化丛林独树一帜、别开生面。
The mouse is not only a common mammal in China,but also a special cultural animal in the Chinese vocabulary system.Taking the mice related characters in Erya as the research object,this paper interprets the mice culture from the perspective of cognitive metaphor,and finds that the metaphor of mice in Chinese has evolved from the greedy“Great Mouse”to the God of vomiting treasure and fortune,and the spirit of creation of the universe.The reason is that the philosophical concept of“harmony of Yin and Yang and equality of all things”plays an important role,which makes the Chinese mice culture distinctive and dynamic in the world culture.
作者
黄交军
李国英
HUANG Jiaojun;LI Guoying(School of Culture and Media,Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China;Qingyan Guihuang Middle School, Guiyang 550027, China)
出处
《安徽广播电视大学学报》
2020年第4期65-70,共6页
Journal of Anhui Radio & TV University
基金
贵阳学院院级项目立项资助课题“《说文解字》与中国先民生态文化研究”(项目编号:10976200903)
贵阳学院文化传媒学院创新项目“文化人类学视野下的身份困惑与民族秘史——话说贵州穿青人的前世今生”(项目编号:201411)
国家社科基金西部项目“西南地区少数民族媒体语言生活调查研究”(项目编号:18CYY020)。
关键词
认知隐喻学
鼠
文化动物
释疑
《尔雅》
cognitive metaphor
mouse
cultural animal
interpret
Erya
