摘要
目的探讨正念减压疗法(MBSR)在精神分裂症患者护理中的应用价值。方法选择沈阳市铁西区精神卫生中心2019年6月-2020年6月收治的精神分裂症患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用MBSR模式,干预周期为3个月。比较两组干预前后精神疾病自我病耻感量表(SSMIS)和心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分。结果干预前,两组SSMIS和CD-RISC各维度评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SSMIS和CD-RISC各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念减压护理模式能进一步改善精神分裂症患者的自我管理能力和心理弹性,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the application valuc of Mindfulness based Stress Reduction(MBSR)in the nursing of patients with schizophrenia.Methods A total of 80 schizophrenic patients in Shenyang Tiexi District Mental Health Center from June 2019 to June 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing mode,and the observation group was treated with MBSR mode.The intervention period was 3 months.The Self-Stigma of Mental lness Scale(SSMIS)and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)were compared between the two groups before and afier intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no signifcant diference in the scores of SSMIS and CD-RISC between the two groups(P>0.05).Afier the intervention,the scores of SSMIS and CD-RISC in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion MBSR nursing model can further improve the self-management ability and psychological resilience of patients with schizophrenia,which is worthy of clinical application.
作者
于敏
YU Min(Departinent of Three Therapeutics,Shenyang Tiexi District Mental Health Center,Shenyang,110000,Liaoning Province,China)
出处
《中国实用乡村医生杂志》
2020年第11期66-68,共3页
Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor
关键词
精神分裂症
正念减压疗法
护理
自我管理
心理弹性
Schizophrenia
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction
Nursing
Self-management
Resilience
