摘要
科举制度是中国古代一项重要的选官制度,经过数百年的发展,到明代已极为成熟。河南府作为河南布政司8个府之一,文化底蕴深厚,有明一代进士人数居河南第3位。其进士人数,在时间上起伏不定,空间上极不平衡,地理分布上呈现出集聚现象。洛阳县作为河南府府治所在地,在政治、经济、地理、交通、人口、教育等条件上具有其他地区不可比拟的优越性,在进士以及进士家族数量上也呈现出绝对优势。各州县之间经济、文化发展的不平衡,造成了各地区之间在进士人数上的巨大差异。这种不平衡、不均匀的局面是诸多因素共同作用的结果。
The imperial examination system used to be an important official selection system in ancient China.After hundreds of years of development,it became very mature in Ming Dynasty.Henan Prefecture,as one of the eight prefectures of the political secretary of Henan Province,held a profound cultural background,and the number of scholars of Ming Dynasty ranked the third in Henan Province.The number of Jinshi fluctuated in time,and was extremely unbalanced in space,and showed some clustering phenomena in geographical distribution.Luoyang County,as the location of Henan Prefecture,had incomparable advantages in politics,economy,geography,transportation,population,education and other conditions.It also had absolute advantages in the number of Jinshi and their clans.However,the imbalance of economic and cultural development among counties and provinces had also resulted in a huge difference in the number of Jinshi among the regions.Nevertheless,this kind of unbalanced situation was the result of many factors.
作者
刘林坤
LIU Linkun(Institute of Historical Culture and Tourism of Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 54100,China)
出处
《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第6期1-11,共11页
Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition
关键词
明代
河南府
科举
进士
Ming Dynasty
Henan prefecture
imperial examination
Jinshi(a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations)
