摘要
目的:了解2019冠状病毒病疫情期间湖南省学龄儿童及青少年(6~18周岁)网络成瘾(IA)现状和危险因素。方法:通过网络平台招募研究对象,调查社会人口学特征、疫情前与疫情期间网络使用特征以及疫情期间的抑郁、焦虑、压力特征。比较IA者与非网络成瘾(NIA)者上述项目的差异,使用Logistic回归分析IA相关的危险因素。结果:根据调查对象的自评结果,符合网络成瘾测验(IAT)得分≥60为IA者,IA总检出率为6.2%(41/660),10岁以上检出率7.1%(39/552)。IA者男性比例更高,抑郁、焦虑、压力水平均更高。IA者与NIA组疫情期间娱乐性使用电子产品频率、娱乐性使用电子产品时间/天、对电子产品上瘾程度(自评分)均多于疫情以前。NIA者在疫情期间使用电子产品超过凌晨00:00频率/周与疫情以前比存在统计学差异,但IA组无明显改变。IA相关风险因素分析发现,男性、抑郁与IA的发生密切相关。结论:2019冠状病毒病疫情期间学龄儿童及青少年娱乐性使用电子产品频率增加。抑郁情绪、每天频繁娱乐性使用电子产品与IA的发生相关。应对疫情期间学龄儿童及青少年人群的娱乐性使用电子产品频率和抑郁情绪予以关注和干预,预防IA发生。
Objective:To investigate the current status and risk factors of internet addiction among school-aged children and adolescents in Hunan Province during the Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) outbreak. Methods:Subjects were recruited through online platforms. We collected the demographic characteristics, recreational internet use characteristics before and during the epidemic, as well as Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS-21) during the epidemic. We compared the differences in the above items between internet addiction and non-internet addiction evaluated by Young′s Internet Addiction Scale(IAT). Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors related to IA. Results:The IAT total score≥60 was regarded as internet addiction. According to the self-rating results, the total detection rate of internet addiction was 6.2%(41/619) in all the samples, and the detection rate was 7.1%(39/552) for those over ten years old. The proportion of internet addiction in males is higher, and the levels of depression, anxiety and stress were higher in internet addiction than those in non-internet addiction. For both internet addiction and non-internet addiction groups, the frequency of recreational electronic devices use, the hours of recreational electronic devices use every day, and the degree of dependence on electronic devices(self-rating) in epidemic was higher than those before the epidemic. The frequency of electronic devices use after 00:00 in the epidemic was higher than before in non-internet addiction group, but there was no significant change in internet addiction group. Analysis of internet addiction related risk factors found that depression and male were related to internet addiction. Conclusion:The frequency and severity of internet use relatively increased among school-age children and adolescents in the COVID-19 epidemic period. To prevent internet addiction, attention and intervention should be given to the frequency of electronic devices recreational use and depression among school-age children a
作者
董慧茜
杨放如
郝伟
DONG Huixi;YANG Fangru;HAO Wei(Mental Health lnstitue of the Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,410008;Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,The China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Health Disorders,National Technology Institute of Psychiatry,Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province,Changsha,410011)
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2020年第5期357-363,共7页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
中南大学湘雅医院学科建设基金,2019年~2020年。
关键词
2019冠状病毒病
学龄儿童及青少年
网络成瘾
the Coronavirus disease 2019
School-aged children and adolescents
Internet addiction
