摘要
很多研究将“一直”处理为时间副词,“总是”分析为频率副词。从事实描述维度来看,“一直”并不是时间副词,而是以时段为关联对象的情状副词;“总是”也不是频率副词,而是表示集合之间比例的概率副词。从评价表达维度来看,“一直”在句子中描述事件或动作的状态,“总是”则表达说话人的主观判断和主观预期。两者有着不同的句法功能,隶属不同的句法结构层次。“一直”与“总是”的语义区别可以从事实描述和评价表达两个维度上展开。多维度的语义—句法分析能够为近义虚词辨析提供合理的分析框架。
It is commonly accepted that“yizhi”and“zongshi”are synonyms,even though“yizhi”is considered a temporal adverb and“zongshi”an adverb of frequency.After analyzing a large amount of corpus data,it became clear that“yizhi”should be analyzed as an adverb of manner or state,and“zongshi”an adverb of probability.When being used in a clause,“yizhi”is part of the predicate and“zongshi”expresses the speaker’s subjective evaluation of the proposition or his expectation.This entails that the two adverbs have different structural positions.It provides more insights to analyze synonyms with a multidimensional approach.
作者
孙嘉铭
石定栩
SUN Jia-ming;SHI ding-xu(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001;Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期26-35,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(项目编号:18ZDA291)的中期成果。
