摘要
受建造技术进步、社会审美转变等因素作用,表皮得以被大众视作独立的建筑设计元素,但也无形催化了建筑形式与结构分离。表皮作为设计师与观者最为直接的沟通媒介,因部分设计师盲目猎奇或滥用技术而呈现为光怪陆离的"形式面具",对解读空间和设计思想造成了极大误导;学科分化放大了从业者的思维差异,致使建筑师侧重形式而工程师则追求性能,甚至造成设计流程脱节等现象。非线性结构表皮倡导主动结合表皮形式与结构体系,借助日益发达的数字设计方法及建造技术,让在数字时代大背景下呈现非线性化趋势的建筑作品实现形式与结构的相互救赎。
Because of the factors such as technological progress and aesthetic transformation,the skin was recognised by the public as an independent architectural design element,architectural skin as the most direct communication medium between the designer and the audience,because some designers blindly seek novelty or abuse technology,the bizarre"form mask"of construction was greatly by misleading to the viewer in reading space and designers'ideas.Disciplinary differentiation amplifies practitioners'differences in thinking,leading architects to focus on form while engineers to focus on performance,even leading to design process disjointed phenomenon.The nonlinear structure skin advocates the active combination of skin form and structure system,with the help of increasingly developed digital design methods and construction techniques,under the background of digital era,the architectural works that present the nonlinear trend can realise the mutual redemption of form and structure.
作者
袁朝晖
韦帛邑
YUAN Zhaohui;WEI Boyi(Hunan University;School of Architecture,Hunan University;Southwest Design and Research Institute of China Architecture)
出处
《世界建筑》
2020年第11期104-109,132,共7页
World Architecture
关键词
建筑形式
结构特性
数字时代
非线性结构
表皮
architectural form
structural characteristics
digital age
nonlinear structural skin
