摘要
焊接是工业生产中一项重要的工艺,涉及从业者数以百万。由于焊接工艺、电焊烟尘浓度、通风、气象等因素的影响,电焊工接触量有所不同,所导致的呼吸系统症状也不尽相同,包括肺功能下降、电焊工尘肺甚至可导致肺癌,严重影响工人的生命质量。通过查阅文献,总结电焊烟尘与呼吸系统疾病的研究现状,为今后研究提供方向。
Welding is an important industrial activity worldwide which involving millions of practitioners.Due to the influence of welding method,welding dust concentration,ventilation,weather and other factors,the exposure of the welder is different.And resulting in different respiratory symptoms,including decreased lung function,welder's pneumoconiosis and even lung cancer,which seriously affects the life quality of the worker.Through referring to literatures,the research status of welding dust and respiratory diseases was summarized to provide direction for future research.
作者
赵雪
顾清
曾强
Zhao Xue;Gu Qing;Zeng Qiang(Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China;Tianjin Centers of Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期790-794,共5页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
国家自然基金面上项目(81872590)
津门医学英才(2018.9)
天津市自然科学基金(20JCYBJC00260)。
关键词
焊接
电焊工
电焊烟尘
肺
Welding
Welders
Welding fumes
Lung
