摘要
土家语定语助词niε^55的使用范围非常广泛,除了用于名词性词语之后外,还可以用于谓词性词语之后。niε^55前后的定语与中心语之间可以构成领属、材料与物体、数量与本体、处所、时间、相关、动作与施事、动作与受事、动作与工具、属性特征与主体等多种语义关系。在一定的上下文中,niε^55后的中心语往往可以省去,形成了niε^55字短语,其语法功能相当于名词性词语,在句中主要充当主语、宾语,在一定的条件下还可以充当谓语。
As one of the most frequently used function words in Tujia language,the attributive particle niε^55 has always been the focus of grammar research.Based on the existing research results,this paper makes a further analysis and research on the use and grammatical function of the attributive particle niε^55 in terms of the types of attributive connected with niε^55,the semantic relationship between the attributive and the head,as well as the use of niε^55 phrase.
作者
鲁美艳
LU Meiyan(School of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000)
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2020年第4期7-12,共6页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
基金
国家社科基金项目“土家语原生态自然话语典藏与研究”(项目编号:15CYY046)
湖南省社科基金项目“土家语体助词研究”(项目编号:16JD55)的阶段性成果之一。
关键词
土家语
结构助词
定语助词
语义关系
Tujia language
structural particle
attributive particle
semantic relationship
