摘要
目的探讨理工类大学生社会支持、手机成瘾与焦虑症状间的关系。方法于2019年12月选取山东省某高校574名理工类大学生,采用大学生手机成瘾倾向量表、领悟社会支持量表及广泛焦虑量表开展问卷调查。结果理工类大学生手机成瘾、焦虑检出率分别为20.4%、30.7%;社会支持与手机成瘾、焦虑症状均呈显著负相关(r=-0.235、-0.289,均P<0.01),手机成瘾与焦虑症状呈显著正相关(r=0.407,P<0.01);手机成瘾与社会支持的交互作用对焦虑影响显著(B=-0.003,P<0.01),不同社会支持程度下手机成瘾均显著正向预测焦虑症状,随着社会支持程度的升高,手机成瘾对焦虑症状的预测效应减弱。结论社会支持在理工类大学生手机成瘾与焦虑症状间存在调节作用。
Objective To explore the relationship among social support,mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms of science and technology college students.Methods In December 2019,574 science and technology college students were collected from a university in Shandong Province,to perform a questionnaire investigation by using the mobile phone addiction tendency scale,perceived social support scale and extensive anxiety scale.Results The detection rate of mobile phone addiction and anxiety in science and technology college students was 20.4%and 30.7%respectively.The social support was significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms(r=-0.235,-0.289,both P<0.01),and there was a significant positive correlation between mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms(r=0.407,P<0.01).The interaction between mobile phone addiction and social support had a significant impact on anxiety(B=-0.003,P<0.01).Mobile phone addiction significantly positively predicted anxiety symptoms in different levels of social support.With the increase of social support,the predictive effect of mobile phone addiction on anxiety symptoms decreased.Conclusion Social support has a moderating effect on the relationship between mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms of science and engineering college students.
作者
马充
尹永田
杨臻浩
王彦澎
孙圣龙
杜皓杰
李春晓
MA Chong;YIN Yong-tian;YANG Zhen-hao;WANG Yan-peng;SUN Sheng-long;DU Hao-jie;LI Chun-xiao(School of Intelligence and Information Engineering,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong,250355,China;Dean's Office,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong,250355,China;School of Management,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong,250355,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2020年第17期2407-2410,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手机成瘾
社会支持
焦虑
大学生
Mobile phone addiction
Social support
Anxiety
College students
