摘要
董萨是景颇族传统信仰中的祭司,是景颇族传统文化的主要传播者和继承者,也是景颇族民族认同的重要因素之一,在民间具有崇高的身份地位与威望,并在人们的日常生活中扮演着不可替代的社会角色。20世纪50年代以来,特别是改革开放以后,景颇族社会结构和社会环境发生了巨大的变化,董萨及董萨文化的传承也随之遇到了挑战。根据在德宏州盈江县的实地调查,从政府推动的官方路径与民间自我调适的民间路径2个维度,对董萨文化传承的困境和地方性实践作了一个初步的分析。
Dongsa is a priest in the traditional beliefs of the Jingpo ethnic group,the main disseminator and heir of the traditional culture of the Jingpo ethnic group,and one of the important factors of the ethnic identity of the Jingpo ethnic group.It plays an irreplaceable social role in life.Since the 1950s,especially after the reform and opening up,great changes have taken place in the social structure and social environment of the Jingpo people,and the inheritance of Dongsa and Dongsa culture has also encountered challenges.Based on a field survey in Yingjiang County,Dehong Prefecture,a preliminary analysis is made on the dilemma of Dongsa s cultural inheritance and local practices from two dimensions:the official path promoted by the government and the folk path through folk self-adjustment.
作者
梁壮
LIANG Zhuang(School of Sociology,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《昆明冶金高等专科学校学报》
CAS
2020年第4期97-102,共6页
Journal of Kunming Metallurgy College
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目:社会行动视角下的“董萨文化”传承研究(2020Y0284)。
关键词
董萨
民间信仰
文化传承
地方实践
Dongsa
folk belief
inheritance of culture
local practice
