摘要
职业紧张是工业化国家主要的职业卫生问题之一,欧洲、美国、日本等已经将其纳入工作场所职业危害因素预防控制范围,职业紧张也已经成为影响我国职业人群身心健康的主要危险因素。过去30年,我国在职业紧张方面开展了很多研究,取得了显著的进步,但在职业紧张理论研究、测量工具研制、研究内容和方法、法规与标准制定以及预防控制实践方面与工业化国家相比,仍有很大差距。本期重点号报道了适用于我国职业人群的职业紧张测量核心量表以及制造业工人和医务人员两个人群的量表评分常模研究,和积极心理学变量与职业紧张关系以及其在职业紧张与健康结局关系中作用的研究等。
Occupational stress is one of the major occupational health problems in industrialized countries.In Europe,the United States,Japan,and other countries,occupational stress has been included in the prevention and control of occupational hazards in the workplace.This problem has also become a major risk factor affecting the physical and mental health of the working population in China.Over the last three decades,China had carried out a lot of research on occupational stress and made significant progress,but there is still a big gap between China and industrialized countries in terms of theoretical research on occupational stress,development of measurement tools,research topics and methods,formulation of regulations and standards,and practice of prevention and control.Articles in this key issue report the research on the core scale of occupational stress measurement for the Chinese working population,the scale scoring norm of manufacturing and medical personnel,the research on the relationship between positive psychology variables,and occupational stress and its role in the relationship between occupational stress and health outcomes.
作者
余善法
Yu Shanfa(Henan Medical College,Zhengzhou 451191,China)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第11期1175-1179,共5页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
河南省卫生计生科技创新型人才“51282”工程特聘学科带头人项目(2016)。
关键词
应激心理学
职业医学
综合预防
积极心理学
常模
Stress psychological
Occupational medicine
Universal precautions
Positive psychology
Norm
