摘要
目的探讨医院感染管理中持续质量改进(continuous quality improvement,CQI)措施的应用意义。方法选择2014年1月—2016年12月实施CQI管理措施前200例患者及75名医护人员及2017年1月—2019年12月实施CQI管理措施后200例患者及98名医护人员进行对比研究,比较实施CQI管理措施前后医院感染发生率、医护人员针刺伤发生率、医疗操作合格率情况。结果实施后医院感染发生率(2.00%)低于实施前(6.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施后针刺伤发生率(0.00%)低于实施前(4.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施后医疗操作合格率(98.98%)高于实施前(93.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论CQI理念可以降低医院感染率及医护人员针刺发生率,提高医护医疗操作合格率,为患者及医护人员创造更舒适、更安全的诊疗环境与工作环境。
Objective To explore the significance of continuous quality improvement(CQI)in hospital infection management.Methods 200 patients and 75 medical staff before the implementation of CQI management measures from January 2014 to December 2016,and 200 patients and 98 medical and nursing personnel after the implementation of CQI management measures from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected for comparative study,and the incidence of hospital infection,the incidence of needle stick injury of medical staff and the qualified rate of medical operation before and after the implementation of CQI management measures were compared.Results The nosocomial infection rate after implementation(2.00%)was lower than that before implementation(6.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of needle stick injury after implementation(0.00%)was lower than that before implementation(4.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The pass rate of medical operation after implementation(98.98%)was higher than that before implementation(93.33%),with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion CQI concept can reduce the hospital infection rate and acupuncture incidence rate of medical staff,improve the qualified rate of medical operation,and create a more comfortable and safe diagnosis and treatment environment and working environment for patients and medical staff.
作者
曾琼瑜
ZENG Qiongyu(Department of Hospital Infection,Quanzhou Success Hospital,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2020年第21期140-142,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
持续
质量改进
医院感染
管理
针刺伤
医疗操作
continuous
quality improvement
hospital infection
management
needle puncture
medical operation
