摘要
目的探讨心理干预对恶性肿瘤术后化疗患者心理焦虑、抑郁及生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年1月至2019年2月间中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第960医院收治的150例恶性肿瘤术后化疗患者。采用常规干预的75例患者纳入对照组,在常规基础上实施针对心理干预的75例患者纳入观察组。比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑(SAS)和抑郁(SDS)评分,评估心理干预后患者的生活质量评分结果。结果干预前,两组患者SAS和SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,两组患者的SAS和SDS评分均下降,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者功能量表评分均高于对照组患者,症状量表评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论恶性肿瘤术后化疗患者心理干预能缓解患者焦虑和抑郁情绪,提升化疗后整体的生活质量,具有积极推广意义。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of psychological intervention for psychological anxiety,depression and quality of life in patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy for malignant tumors.Methods A total of 150 patients with malignant tumors receiving chemotherapy after surgery were selected at The PLA Joint Logistic Support Force No.960 Hospital from January 2016 to February 2019.Seventy-five patients receiving psychological intervention besides conventional nursing were include in an observation group and 75 patients receiving conventional nursing were included in a control group.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and self-rating depression scale(SDS)score were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention and scores of quality of life was assessed after the psychological intervention.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups showed(P>0.05).After the intervention,SAS and SDS scores decreased in the two groups,and the scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of function scale were higher in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05)and the scores of symptom scale were lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can significantly relieve anxiety and depression,and improve the overall quality of life in patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy for malignant tumors.It is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
王娜
何余梅
邓金玉
王海珍
WANG Na;HE Yu-mei;Deng Jin-yu;WANG Hai-zhen(The Second Cadre Office,The PLA Joint Logistic Support Force No.960 Hospital,Jinan 250031,China)
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2020年第10期1257-1260,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
恶性肿瘤
药物疗法
心理干预
焦虑
抑郁
生活质量
Malignant tumors
Chemotherapy
Psychological intervention
Anxiety
Depression
Quality of life
