摘要
秦灭六国后,进行了一系列统一政权合法性建构的努力,并取得了应有的成效。但是,秦朝在大一统政权合法性建构的过程中,与周朝相比,也存在着巨大的缺陷和不足。如在论证秦朝政权合法性的依据上,突出了忽天轻民的特点;在分析六国何以灭亡的原因上,表现了崇武尚暴的倾向;在秦朝自身的历史定位上,以历史超越者自居,对历史经验和历史规律的总结严重不足。这些缺陷的存在,使秦朝统治者过分迷信于暴力和强权,缺乏对权力应有的敬畏,没有对人民的丝毫同情,未能实现统治政策的及时转换,以打天下的手段治天下,导致了秦朝的速亡和短命。
After Qin annexed the six countries,it carried out a series of efforts to prove the legitimacy of the unified regime and achieved the expected results.However,compared with the Zhou Dynasty,the Qin Dynasty also had serious defects and shortcomings in the process of constructing the legitimacy of the unified regime.For example,on the basis of demonstrating the legitimacy of the Qin Dynasty’s political power,it highlights the thought of ignoring the heaven and the people.In the analysis of the reasons for the demise of the six states,the tendency to worship force and violence.In terms of self-orientation,the Qin Dynasty thinks it is a historical transcendence,and seriously lacked the summary of historical experience and laws.The existence of these defects made the rulers of the Qin Dynasty excessively superstitious about violence and power,lacked the due awe of power,and had no sympathy for the people.In the end,the Qin Dynasty failed to realize the timely conversion of the ruling policy,and used the means of conquering the world to rule the world,which led to the rapid death and short-lived life of the Qin Dynasty.
作者
王绍东
WANG Shao-dong(School of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070,China)
出处
《西安财经大学学报》
CSSCI
2020年第6期110-117,共8页
Journal of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“心态史视阈下的秦史研究”(18BZS044)。
关键词
秦始皇
秦朝
周朝
政权
合法性
Qin Shi Huang
Qin Dynasty
Zhou Dynasty
regime
legitimacy
