摘要
面对世界新形势新问题,为了正确指导无产阶级革命运动,批判对于唯物史观的各种歪曲和攻击,恩格斯晚年对于唯物史观的方法论思想进行了突出强调和系统阐发。他精辟论述了历史唯物论和历史辩证法的辩证统一,经济基础和上层建筑的辩证统一,社会历史的主体因素和客体因素的辩证统一,无产阶级革命战略目标和斗争策略的辩证统一,深刻阐明了唯物史观作为历史观、认识论和方法论的有机统一性,作为伟大认识工具和行动指南的科学性,丰富和发展了唯物史观,为人们科学认识社会历史问题提供了根本的方法论基础,为无产阶级政党科学认识社会、能动改造社会提供了方法论原则,在今天仍然具有重大理论意义和实践价值。
To deal with a new situation and new problems worldwide,to guide the proletarian revolutionary movement correctly,and to criticize all manner of distortions of and attacks on historical materialism,Engels in his later years emphasized and systematically expounded the methodology of historical materialism.He incisively discussed the dialectical unity between historical materialism and historical dialectics,the economic base and superstructure,subjective and objective factors of social history,and proletarian revolutionary strategic objectives and struggle strategies.Engels profoundly expounded the idea that historical materialism is the organic unity of the historical view,epistemology,and methodology,and that its scientificness is a great cognitive tool and guide for action.His work has great theoretical and practical significance,and still plays an important guiding role today.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期23-31,128,共10页
Philosophical Research
基金
北京高校思想政治理论课高精尖创新中心重点研究项目“《马克思主义基本原理概论》第三章唯物史观讲授中需要注意的若干重要理论问题”(编号19GJJB026)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国模式与中国发展道路”(编号14JJD71005)的阶段性成果。
