摘要
目的比较keyhole手术与全椎板手术切除髓外硬膜下肿瘤的安全性和疗效。方法回顾性收集福建省立医院骨二科2014年1月至2017年1月手术治疗的102例髓外硬膜下肿瘤(≤3 cm)患者临床资料,50例行keyhole手术,52例行全椎板手术。分析两组病例的手术时间、出血量、术后下床时间、术后住院时间、引流情况、术后并发症、术中神经电生理监测结果(IONM)、术前及术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、McCormick脊髓功能分级,评估两组安全性和疗效。结果keyhole组随访(30±15)个月,全椎板组随访(45±15)个月。两组肿瘤均完全切除,未发生切口感染、脑脊液漏等并发症。两组病例在基线资料、手术时间、IONM、术前和术后3、6、12个月VAS、NDI(颈段肿瘤)、ODI(胸腰段肿瘤)、McCormick脊髓功能分级、肿瘤复发方面差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。keyhole组较全椎板组出血量更少[(73±24)ml比(136±26)ml,t=-12.610,P<0.05],术后下床时间更早[(1.4±0.6)d比(6.5±1.0)d,t=-31.822,P<0.05],术后住院时间更短[(4.3±0.8)d比(11.2±2.0)d,t=-22.319,P<0.05],且在置管引流方面更具优势。keyhole组术后2周VAS、NDI、ODI较全椎板组改善明显(均P<0.05)。结论与全椎板手术相比,keyhole手术适用于体积较小、部位较局限的肿瘤治疗,而安全性与之相当,术后恢复快,近期临床疗效确切,远期疗效两者相近。
Objective To compare the safety and outcomes between keyhole surgery and total laminectomy for resection of intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumors.Methods Retrospectively collected the clinical data of 102 patients with intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumors(≤3 cm)treated by surgery in Department of Orthopedics in Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2014 to January 2017.Fifty cases underwent the keyhole surgery and the other 52 received total laminectomy.The operation time,volume of intraoperative bleeding,the leaving bed time,the length of postoperative hospital stay,drainage,postoperative complications,intraoperative neuroelectrophysiological monitoring(IONM),preoperative and postoperative visual analogue score(VAS),neck disability index(NDI),Oswestry disability index(ODI),McCormick spinal cord function grading were analyzed and compared between the two groups to evaluate the safety and clinical outcomes.The data of two groups were compared by t,χ2 or rank sum test.Results The keyhole group was followed up for(30±15)months and the total laminectomy group was followed up for(45±15)months.All the tumors were completely resected.All the incision healed well and no cerebrospinal fluid leakage occurred.There was no statistically significant differences in baseline data,operation time,the results of IONM,preoperative and 3 months,6 months,12 months postoperative VAS,NDI(cervical tumors),ODI(thoracic and lumbar tumors),McCormick spinal cord function grading,tumor recurrence between the two groups(all P>0.05).The keyhole group had less intraoperative bleeding than that in the total laminectomy group((73±24)ml vs(136±26)ml,t=-12.610,P<0.05),earlier postoperative leaving bed time((1.4±0.6)d vs(6.5±1.0)d,t=-31.822,P<0.05),and the postoperative hospital stay was shorter((4.3±0.8)d vs(11.2±2.0)d,t=-22.319,P<0.05),and it was more advantageous in terms of drainage.The VAS,NDI and ODI in the keyhole group improved significantly compared with those in the total laminectomy group 2 weeks post operation
作者
李鋆
徐杰
郑武
Li Jun;Xu Jie;Zheng Wu(DepartmentⅡof Orthopedics,Fujian Provincial Hospital,Provincial Clinical College of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,China)
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第39期3093-3098,共6页
National Medical Journal of China
基金
2019福建省卫生教育联合攻关项目(2019-WJ-01)。
关键词
脊椎肿瘤
髓外硬膜下肿瘤
keyhole手术
全椎板手术
Spinal neoplasms
Intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumors
Keyhole surgery
Total laminectomy
