摘要
民间仪式在传统民间文化的传承中发挥着重要作用。民间信仰文化借助于仪式过程和实践活动的象征作用得以传承,具有现代社会隐喻功能。首先,龙牌会通过“统合性象征”促进地方社会成员确立身份认同和民族认同;其次,请香仪式通过“表达性象征”体现“内外有别”的人际关系秩序格局;再次,醮棚内的“看香—问香”仪式通过“规范性象征”隐喻社会系统内部的独特的权威等级秩序;最后,作为“象征符号”隐喻,信仰者对各类神灵的“想象”分类反映了人们对现实社会中的主观理解和社会愿望。在乡村振兴战略实施的背景下,回到乡民礼俗社会中,探讨民间信仰仪式的象征意义及其文化表达功能,有助于乡民形成民族认同感和社会凝聚力,发挥文化主体性,传承民间文化,涵养乡风文明,建构乡村社会秩序。
Folk ceremony has played an important role in the inheritance of traditional folk culture.By virtue of the symbolic fucntion of ritual process and practice,folk belief culture can be inherited and has an important metaphor function in modern society.First of all,the“Dragon Card Association”promotes the group members of local society to establish identity and national identity through“integrated symbol”with the image of“dragon card”in the center;secondly,the ceremony of inviting joss sticks embodies the interpersonal relationship pattern of“internal and external differences”through“expressive symbols”;thirdly,the ceremony of“looking at incense and asking for incense”in the Jiao shed metaphorically implies the unique authority hierarchy within the local social system through“normative symbols”;finally,as a metaphor of symbolic symbols,believers’imagination and classification of various gods reflect people’s subjective understanding and social aspirations in real society.In the context of rural revitalization,it is beneficial to promote the formation of national identity and social cohesion,the inheritance of traditional folk culture,the cultivation of rural civilization,and the construction of rural social order by exploring the symbolic significance and cultural expression function of folk belief ceremony.
出处
《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第6期114-123,共10页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴背景下手工业技术传承保护与创新发展研究”(19CSH062)。
关键词
民间信仰
仪式象征
社会隐喻
民间文化传承
乡村秩序
folk belief
ritual symbol
social metaphor
inheritage of folk culture
rural order
