摘要
流行语“实锤”作为强势词语模因,在复制和传播过程中,在基因型和表现型上均有所体现。复制和传播的过程中“实锤”语义上出现缓变和突变并存的形势,使用语境也出现了扩大化的趋势。模因“实锤”语义的部分变异和由宿主情感变化引起的模因变异使其处于缓变之中,“实锤”语义的去范畴化导致其突变。长寿性、多产性和复制的忠实性上的突出使其成为强势词语模因;自然规律、模因自身传播的需要和缺乏权威的规定和指导又使其处于动态范畴化之中。
As a powerful meme,the catchword Shichui is embodied in both genotype and phenotype in the process of replication and dissemination.In the process of replication and transmission,slow change and mutation coexist in the semantics of Shuichui,and the usage context also shows a tendency toward enlargement.Partial semantic variation of the meme Shichui and the meme variation caused by the host’s emotional change put it in slow change,and decategorization leads to its mutation.The prominence of longevity,fertility and fidelity of reproduction makes it a powerful word meme;the natural law,the need of the meme’s self-propagation and the lack of authoritative regulations and guidance put it in dynamic categorization.
出处
《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第4期76-81,93,共7页
Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)
