摘要
目的了解老漂族人群一般情况、生活行为习惯、子女相关情况、人际关系和健康状况及AAQ-Ⅱ得分影响因素,为促进其健康提供依据。方法随机整群抽取常熟、昆山两地老漂人群,采用自制调查问卷和接纳与行动问卷第2版(AAQ-Ⅱ)进行调查,并对影响因素进行多元逐步回归分析。结果调查老漂族305人,AAQ-Ⅱ得分单因素分析显示,不同性别、文化程度、现居地差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05),年龄、收入、婚姻状态等24个不同特征间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果表明,参加社区活动的频率(偶尔、从不)、患有肿瘤和脑卒中、睡眠质量(差、一般)、锻炼情况(偶尔)、与亲戚朋友关系(好)、子女文化程度(硕士及以上)与AAQ-Ⅱ得分存在统计学关联(P值均<0.05),9个变量对老漂族AAQ-Ⅱ得分方差的贡献率达到91.0%(调整R2=0.904),其中参加社区活动的频率高、睡眠质量好、锻炼频率高、子女文化程度高、与亲戚朋友关系好是保护因素,患有肿瘤和脑卒中是危险因素。结论参加社区活动的频率、睡眠质量、锻炼情况、是否患有肿瘤和脑卒中、子女文化程度、与亲戚朋友关系均对老漂族人群心理僵化有影响,应重视老漂族人群心理卫生。
Objective To investigate general situation,living habits,information about children,interpersonal relationship,health status and the influencing factors of the score of Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Ⅱ(AAQ-Ⅱ)among old drifters;to provide basis for promoting their health condition.Methods The old drifters were selected from Changshu and Kunshan by random clustered sampling method,who were subjected to survey using self-designed questionnaires and AAQ-Ⅱ.The influencing factors were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression method.Results A total of 305 old drifters were investigated.Single factor analysis showed AAQ-Ⅱscores had no significant differences among groups with different genders,education levels and current residence distircts(all P>0.05);there were significant differences for AAQ-Ⅱscores among different groups of 24 characteristics such as age,income level,marital status(all P<0.05).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the frequency of community activities(occasionally,never),suffered with cancer and stroke,sleep quality(poor,moderate),exercise condition(occasionally),relationship with relatives and friends(good),education level of children(master′s or above)were significantly correlated with AAQ-Ⅱ score(all P<0.05).The 9 variables contributed for 91.0% of old drifters′AAQ-Ⅱscore variance(adjusted R^2=0.904).High frequency of community activities,good sleep quality,high frequency of exercise,high education level of children and good relationship with relatives and friends were protective factors,while suffered with cancer and stroke was a risk factor.Conclusion The community activity frequency,sleep quality,exercise frequency,whether suffered with cancer and stroke,children′s education level and relationship with relatives and friends all have impacts on the psychological rigidity of the old drifters.More attention should be paid to the mental health of the old drifters.
作者
吴紫依
范天昊
李远宏
冯倩
周叶婷
施波
张训保
WU Zi-yi;FAN Tian-hao;LI Yuan-hong;FENG Qian;ZHOU Ye-ting;SHI Bo;ZHANG Xun-bao(Xuzhou Medical University,School of Public Health,Jiangsu Xuzhou 221004,China)
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2020年第5期493-496,共4页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(31401595)
江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目
基础医学国家级实验教学示范中心(徐州医科大学)资助项目(201810313051X)。
关键词
老漂族
心理僵化
健康
影响因素
The old drifters
Psychological inflexibility
Health
Influencing factor
