摘要
西夏政权大力推行佛教,僧侣群体庞大、构成复杂,西夏政府专门设立功德司来管理佛教事务,并仿效中原对高僧大德赐衣封号,有帝师、国师、上师、法师等称号。通过对黑水城唐卡、敦煌壁画、河西中小石窟、宁夏等地西夏佛教遗存中西夏高僧服饰图像的整理,发现同一等级的高僧大德在服饰上有一定的特征,存在一些共性元素,僧人的服饰是区分和判断不同等级僧人的一个可以参考的外在标准。
Xixia pushed Buddhism vigorously,there are a lot of monks,and it’s a complicated composition.The Xixia government set up a Special Department to manage the affairs of Buddhism,and imitated the Song Dynasty to give the monk clothes and confer titles on senior monks,such as Imperial Preceptor,State Teacher,Guru and Dharma Master.Through the collation of the images of the costumes of the senior monks of the Khara-Khoto Thangkas,the Dunhuang frescoes,the small and medium-sized grottoes in Hexi,Ningxia and other places of Buddhist remains,it is found that the monk of the same rank had certain characteristics in his costumes.There are some common elements.The monk’s clothing is to distinguish and judge different levels of monks can refer to an external standard.
作者
司晶晶
沙武田
Si Jingjing;Sha Wutian
出处
《西夏研究》
2020年第S01期93-105,共13页
Xixia Research
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“敦煌西夏石窟研究”(项目批准号:16ZDA116)的阶段性成果。
关键词
西夏
帝师
国师
上师
服饰特征
Xixia
Imperial Preceptor
State Teacher
Guru
dress characteristics
