摘要
针对休闲农业园区的小规模蛋鸡养殖的生态环保和互动体验需求,设计了一种应用于养殖类农事体验的智能鸡舍和鸡舍环境监控系统,实现了鸡舍内温湿度、二氧化碳浓度、氨气浓度、光照强度等环境因子的实时监测,并通过手动控制和基于阈值模型的自动控制模式,实现了喂水、喂食、补光、通风、杀毒、开关门等自动化、智能化控制。同时,设计了基于农事体验的交互式移动端应用,使人们可以远程交互式地参与蛋鸡养殖的过程,满足休闲观光园区蛋鸡认养的农事体验模式的需求。通过在北京市两家休闲观光园区进行实验和应用,智能鸡舍丰富了休闲园区养殖类农事体验的内容,解决了传统散养蛋鸡对环境污染的问题,达到了生态养殖、互动体验的目的。
Aiming at the co-environmental protection and interactive experience demand of small-scale layer breeding in leisure agricultural park,a smart henhouse and henhouse environment monitoring system applied to farming agricultural experience were designed.Real-time monitoring of environmental factors was realized such as temperature and humidity,carbon dioxide concentration,ammonia concentration and light intensity,and through manual control and automatic control mode based on the threshold model,automatic and intelligent control of water feeding,feeding,light supplement,ventilation,antivirus,and door opening and closing were realized.At the same time,an interactive mobile terminal application based on the farming experience was designed to enable people to remotely and interactively participate in the laying hen breeding process and meet the needs of the farming experience model for laying hens in the leisure and tourism park.Through experiments and applications in two leisure tourism parks in Beijing,smart chicken coops have enriched the content of farming experience in leisure parks,solved the environmental pollution problem of traditional free-range laying hens,and achieved the purpose of ecological breeding and interactive experience.
作者
张辉鑫
王剑
芦天罡
唐朝
张华
Zhang Huixin;Wang Jian;Lu Tiangang;Tang Chao;Zhang Hua(Information Center of Beijing Agricultural Bureau,Beijing 100029)
出处
《农业展望》
2020年第8期124-127,149,共5页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
北京市科技计划项目(PXM2018_036311_00022)。
关键词
小型智能鸡舍
远程监测
农业物联网
休闲农业
农事体验
small intelligent chicken house
remote monitoring
agricultural Internet of Things
leisure agriculture
farming experience
