摘要
目的探讨护理干预在脑出血肺部感染预防中的应用价值。方法选择2017年4月-2019年4月山东省高唐县人民医院重症医学科收治的46例脑出血患者,按照患者就诊先后顺序分为对照组和观察组各23例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组则在常规护理基础上给予系统性护理干预,比较两组护理效果。结果观察组患者病死率仅为4.35%,明显低于对照组患者的26.09%;观察组患者肺部感染率仅为8.70%,明显低于对照组患者的34.78%;观察组患者不良反应发生率为4.35%,明显低于对照组患者的30.43%;观察组患者住院时间为(18.12±1.11)d,明显短于对照组患者的(22.98±1.49)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对脑出血患者实施系统性护理干预,能有效改善患者临床症状,降低患者肺部感染发生率与病死率,并缩短患者住院时间,从而促进患者早日康复,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the application value of nursing intervention in the prevention of pulmonary infection in cerebral hemorrhage.Methods From April 2017 to April 2019,46 patients with cerebral hemorrhagewere treated in Department of Critical Medicine of Gaotang County People’s Hospital of Shandong Province were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the order of patients’visit,with 23 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given systematic nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The mortality of the observation group was only 4.35%,significantly lower than 26.09%of the control group;the pulmonary infection rate of the observation group was only 8.70%,significantly lower than 34.78%of the control group;the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 4.35%,significantly lower than 30.43%in the control group;the hospitalization time of the observation group was(18.12±1.11)days,significantly shorter than(22.98±1.49)days of the control group,and the differences above all were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of systematic nursing intervention for patients with cerebral hemorrhage could effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients,reduce the incidence and mortality of pulmonary infection,and shorten the hospitalization time of patients,so as to promote early recovery of patients,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
韩慧
刘化广
HAN Hui;LIU Hua-guang(Department of Critical Medicine,Gaotang County People's Hospital of Shandong Province,Liaocheng Shandong Province 252800,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第10期30-32,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
脑出血
肺部感染
重症
预防作用
Cerebral hemorrhage
Pulmonary infection
Severe
Preventive effect
