摘要
栗树,构成了当地农民的生计基础,并一度成为多方争夺的对象乃至引起纠纷的源头。在某种程度上,这类纠纷凸显了栗树在当地社会的重要作用。然而,随着农产品流通风险的增加,加之更多替代性生计方式的出现等,栗树似乎正在转型之中丧失其重要地位,而相关纠纷的消弭也从侧面支持了这种判断。但实际上,在现代社会的风险之中,栗树正由农民的生计基础转为生计保障而仍占据重要地位。在采取了“争树”与“弃树”的两极行动后,农民开始转向“守树”,为此,纠纷也将以新的形式在乡村社会中重现。基于此,乡村社会转型将呈现出由循环与融合共同构成的钟摆现象,而这反过来也预示了乡村社会的整体走向。
Chestnut Trees constitute the basis of the livelihood of the local farmers,it once became the object of contention between many factions and even the origin of disputes.To some extent,these disputes highlight the important role of chestnut trees in the local society.However,with the increase of the circulation risk of agricultural products,in addition,more alternative means of livelihood have emerged,the chestnut trees seem to be losing its importance in the process of transformation,and this is supported by the disappearence of the relevant disputes.But in reality,the chestnut trees still occupy an important position by transferring from the basis of the livelihood of the local farmers to the guarantee of their livelihood.After taking two extreme actions of“contest for the trees”and“abandon the trees”,the farmers begin to“guard their trees”,therefore,the disputes would reappear in new forms.Based on this,the transformation of the rural society will present the pendulum phenomenon which is consisted of circulation and integration,in turn,it indicates the tendency of the rural society.
作者
张文潇
赵旭东
ZHANG Wenxiao;ZHAO Xudong
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期31-40,共10页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“乡村社会重建与治理创新研究”(16JJD840015)阶段性成果。
关键词
纠纷
社会转型
钟摆现象
Dispute
Transformation
The phenomenon of pendulum
