摘要
在诸多扶贫举措中,产业扶贫被视为治本之策。学术界关于产业扶贫减贫效应的分析大多聚焦于经济学意义的增长,既忽视了扶贫产业嵌入性的特征,也忽视了贫困农户产业实践的多重减贫效应,因而无法突破产业发展与贫困农户发展之间的抽象对立。因此,我们需要关注扶贫产业的嵌入性特征,关注产业扶贫的经济性和福利性双重属性,发现产业扶贫对贫困农户的最大作用,不是增收,而是增能。为研究产业扶贫的减贫效益,探讨扶贫产业发展如何促进贫困农户发展和能力提高,需立基于阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力,构建产业扶贫何以增能的分析维度和研究框架,将对产业扶贫的认识从经济发展项目扩展为社会政策项目,将产业扶贫发展从效率导向转向成效导向,从权利和能力等多维视角考察产业扶贫的减贫效应。
In many anti-poverty measures,industrial poverty alleviation is regarded as a primary solution.Most of the academic analysis on the effect of industrial poverty alleviation focuses on the perspective of economic growth,which neglects both the embeddedness of poverty alleviation industry and the multiple poverty reduction effect of the industrial practice of poor farmers. Therefore,it is impossible to break through the abstract opposition between industrial development and the development of poor farmers. In order to analyze the development benefits of industrial poverty alleviation and explore how industrial development can promote the development and capability improvement of poor farmers, an analysis framework of how industrial poverty alleviation can improve capability is set up based on Sen’s capability approach. More importantly,it is necessary to expand the understanding of industrial poverty alleviation from economic development projects to social policy projects, from efficiencyoriented to effectiveness-oriented development, and examine the poverty reduction effects of industrial poverty alleviation from a multi-dimensional perspective of power and capacity.
作者
刘杰
戴丹
邹英
LIU Jie(School of Sociology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期91-98,F0003,共9页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项(CCNU20A06008)
黄冈师范学院高级别培育项目(202002503)。
关键词
产业扶贫
可行能力
增能效应
industrial poverty alleviation
capability approach
poverty reduction effect
