摘要
目的研究对比江门市精神疾病患者及家属的精神卫生知识知晓状况及病耻感情况。方法通过方便抽样法选取江门市五邑地区在管社区精神科患者及家属100名作为研究对象,记为研究组。另取同期非精神科患者及家属100名作为对照组。分别并对比。此外,采用Link贬低-歧视感知量表以及Struening量表对两组病耻感情况进行调查比较,并分析两者病耻感情况的差异。结果研究组精神卫生基础知识、精神疾病发生原因及预防、精神疾病易感人群、精神疾病治疗、精神疾病相关纪念日回答准确率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论江门市精神类疾病患者及家属的精神卫生知识知晓状况明显优于非精神科患者及家属,且病耻感相较非精神科患者及家属更弱。
Objective To study and compare the mental health knowledge and stigma of patients with mental illness and their families in Jiangmen City.Methods 100 psychiatric patients and their family members in the community under management in Wuyi District of Jiangmen City were selected as the research objects by the convenience sampling method and recorded as the research group.In addition,100 non-psychiatric patients and their family members were taken as the control group.Respectively and contrast.In addition,the Link depreciation-discrimination perception scale and the Truening scale were used to investigate and compare the stigma of the two groups,and analyze the differences in the stigma of the two groups.Results The answering accuracy rates of the study group's basic knowledge of mental health,the causes and prevention of mental illness,the susceptible population of mental illness,the treatment of mental illness,and the anniversary of mental illness were all higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health knowledge awareness of psychiatric patients and their families in Jiangmen City is significantly better than that of non-psychiatric patients and their families,and the stigma is weaker than that of non-psychiatric patients and their families.
作者
李芳
莫克强
李康旺
梁先锋
潘兴华
LI Fang;MO Ke-qiang;LI Kang-wang;LIANG Xian-feng;PAN Xing-hua(Department of Psychiatry,Section Three,the Third People's Hospital of Jiangmen City,Jiangmen,Guangdong Province,529000 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2020年第24期40-42,共3页
China Health Industry
基金
江门市科技计划项目:江门市两类特殊人群精神卫生知识知晓状况及病耻感调查(2018020100840002592)。
关键词
精神卫生知识
知晓状况
病耻感
调查分析
Mental health knowledge
Awareness status
Stigma
Investigation and analysis
