摘要
目的:分析公众实施电话指导心肺复苏的意愿及影响因素,探讨消除实施电话指导心肺复苏的障碍因素,为我国开展电话指导心肺复苏提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的问卷,对806例社会公众的人口学资料、实施电话指导心肺复苏的意愿和相关影响因素进行调查。结果:80.4%的公众认为有必要开展T-CPR,84.5%的公众会接受T-CPR,71.7%的公众表示会实施T-CPR,并无性别、年龄、文化程度的差异;在实施T-CPR方面存在不同职业人群的差异,有无经过培训在实施意愿的三个方面均表现出显著性差异。影响公众实施T-CPR的因素主要为社会的急救意识、实施者的心肺复苏知识与技能、救治成功或成功案例的宣传报道等。公众实施电话指导心肺复苏的障碍因素主要为担心自己急救能力不够,怕引来纠纷,恐慌。结论:公众对T-CPR接受度高,实施意愿强烈,有关部门应加快促进T-CPR的开展,同时针对实施T-CPR的影响因素制定不同的政策或相关法律,正面宣传,使目击者能在心搏骤停的现场第一时间进行T-CPR,提高急救效率,使更多生命得以救治。
Objective To analyze the willingness and influencing factors of the public to perform T-CPR and search for an effective path to eliminate the obstacle factors and provide the basis for performing T-CPR in China. Methods A self-designed questionnaire including demographic data,performing willingness and influencing factors about performing T-CPR was used to investigate 806 publics. Results 80.4% of the public considered that it was necessary to carry out T-CPR, 84.5% accepted T-CPR, 71.7% said they would perform T-CPR, and there were no differences in gender, age and education level. There were differences among different occupational groups in performing T-CPR, and there were significant differences in three aspects of performing willingness between trained and untrained people. The major influencing factors of the public in performing T-CPR are the first-aid awareness of the society, the knowledge and skills of CPR, the propaganda of successful cases. The main obstacle factors were fearing of their inadequate first aid ability, fearing of causing disputes and panic. Conclusion The publics have a high acceptance of T-CPR and a strong willingness to perform it. In order to improve the efficiency of the first aid and make more resuscitation possible, the relevant departments should focus on the influencing factors of performing T-CPR, make different policies or laws and do more positive propaganda to encourage the public to perform T-CPR in a short time after the onset of cardiac arrest.
作者
祝雪花
桂莉
符丽燕
ZHU Xue-hua(School of Nursing,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2020年第10期796-800,共5页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家教育部人文社科计划“基于技术接受模型的公众电话辅导心肺复苏开展模式研究”(15YJCZH247)
温州市科技局资助项目“公众电话辅助心肺复苏接受模型构建与促进策略研究”(Y20150101)
关键词
公众
电话辅助心肺复苏
意愿:影响因素
the public
telephone assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation
wilingness
effect factor
