摘要
青少年特发性脊柱侧凸指青少年在青春期发生的三维平面的脊柱畸形或结构性改变,脊柱椎体旋转≥10°。为避免影响患者的身心健康,应尽早对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸进行适当的干预及治疗。该文基于对国内外青少年特发性脊柱侧凸非手术治疗方法的总结,系统介绍了青少年特发性脊柱侧凸目前主流的早期非手术治疗方案,包括观察随访、电刺激疗法、中国传统正脊技术、推拿及手法复位、功能训练及运动疗法、牵引治疗以及支具治疗,以期对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸未来可能的治疗研究方向提供参考。
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis refers to a three-dimensional spinal deformity or structural change that occurs in adolescence.The rotation of the vertebral body is greater than or equal to 10°.In order to avoid affecting the physical and mental health of patients,appropriate intervention and treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis should be carried out as soon as possible.Based on the summary of non-surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at home and abroad,this paper systematically introduces the mainstream early non-surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,including observation and follow-up,electrical stimulation therapy,Chinese traditional chiropractic techniques,massage and manual reduction,functional training and exercise therapy,traction therapy and brace therapy,in order to provide a reference for the possible treatment research direction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the future.
作者
马偲铭
王连成
MA Siming;WANG Liancheng(Graduate School,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,P.R.China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Tianjin Hospital,Tianjin 300202,P.R.China)
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2020年第10期1252-1256,共5页
West China Medical Journal
基金
白求恩公益基金。
关键词
青少年特发性脊柱侧凸
非手术治疗
康复
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Non-surgical treatment
Rehabilitation
