摘要
关于元代三皇庙从祀的十大名医,《明集礼》与宿迁《三皇庙两庑碑》所载有所不同。通过考证,发现宿迁三皇庙从祀的十大名医与礼部所定之所以不同,是因其建设时间早于元朝政府制定诸路建立医学三皇庙之前;《明集礼》所载从祀的十大名医当为元代礼部所定。洪武四年,朱元璋认为医祀三皇是亵祀,令天下郡县停止祭祀,仅在三皇陵寝祭祀。嘉靖二十一年,皇帝不仅诏令扩建重修太医院三皇庙,且增加十八位名医从祀,其原因与"壬寅宫变"有极大的关系。
There were some differences between Ming Ji Li and Suqian's Two Steles of San Huang Temple regarding the ten famous doctors worshiped in San Huang Temple in the Yuan Dynasty.Through textual research,it was found that the reason why the ten famous doctors worshiped in San Huang Temple recorded by Su Qian were different from those appointed by the Ministry of Rites was that the construction time of the temple was earlier than the time that the Yuan Dynasty government ordered that every county must establish the medical San Huang Temple.The ten famous doctors recorded in Ming Ji Li were determined by the Ministry of Rites in the Yuan Dynasty.In the fourth year of Hongwu,ZHU Yuanzhang believed that the medical worship to San Huang was a blasphemy,and ordered all counties to stop offering worship and only offer worship in the mausoleum of San Huang.In the 21st year of Jiajing's reign,the emperor not only ordered the expansion and reconstruction of the San Huang Temple,but also added 18 famous doctors to be worshiped.The reason was closely related to the“Renyin Palace Change”.
作者
李玉清
LI Yuqing(Institute of Literature and Culture of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)
出处
《山东中医药大学学报》
2020年第6期694-697,共4页
Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(编号:15YJAZ H036)。
关键词
三皇庙
从祀名医
壬寅宫变
《明集礼》
《三皇庙两庑碑》
宿迁
San Huang Temple
famous doctors to be worshiped
Renyin Palace Change
Ming Ji Li
Two Steles of Sanhuang Temple
Suqian
