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探讨超声心动图与心电图诊断高血压性心脏病的价值 被引量:1

Exploration on the Value of Echocardiography and Electrocardiogram in the Diagnosis of Hypertensive Heart Disease
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摘要 目的探讨高血压性心脏病患者分别接受超声心动图、心电图检查的疾病检出率及诊断价值。方法纳入高血压性心脏病病例资料共120例,研究时间区间2016年1月—2018年11月,将此120例高血压性心脏病病例资料,按照随机、平均原则,分为对照组(60例)、观察组(60例),对照组患者采用心电图诊断,观察组患者采用超声心动图诊断,观察并分析经两种不同诊断方式后的结果,比较两组患者的检出率。结果观察组患者的左室肥厚、左房增大检出率均高于对照组,但对照组的ST-T段变化的阳性率明显高于观察组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高血压心脏病患者分别接受超声心动图、心电图检查,在疾病检出及诊断价值方面优势相当,应根据实际病情状况选择合理的诊断方式。 Objective To analyze the clinical value of echocardiography and electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of hypertensive heart disease.Methods From January 2016 to November 2018,120 patients with hypertensive heart disease admitted to our hospital were selected as the research objects.All patients participating in the study were randomly divided into control group(60 cases)and observation group(60 cases)in each group.Patients in the control group were diagnosed by ECG,and patients in the observation group were diagnosed by echocardiography.The results of the two different diagnosis methods were observed and analyzed,and the results of the two groups were compared detection rate.Results The detection rate of left ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial enlargement in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,but the positive rate of ST-T segment change in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group,with significant difference between the groups(P<0.05).Conclusion ECG and echocardiography have the advantage of diagnosing hypertensive heart disease,so we should choose a reasonable diagnosis method according to the actual condition.
作者 王恒 WANG Heng(Ultrasound Department,Wuxue First People's Hospital,Wuxue Hubei 435400,China)
出处 《中国继续医学教育》 2020年第30期106-109,共4页 China Continuing Medical Education
关键词 心电图 高血压性心脏病 超声心电图 临床价值 左室肥厚 左房增大 electrocardiogram ultrasonic electrocardiogram hypertensive heart disease clinical value left ventricular hypertrophy left atrial enlargement
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