摘要
目的探究心理护理在产前胎心监护中的应用效果。方法选取2018年6月~2019年10月我院收治的130例胎心监护孕妇作为观察对象,按照就诊的先后顺序将其分为对照组(n=65)和观察组(n=65)。对照组按照常规流程,做好胎心监护准备,核对孕妇的资料,关注监测过程,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施心理护理,观察两组护理干预前后的心理状态、护理依从性及护理满意度。结果护理后,两组的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分低于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理总依从性为92.31%,对照组的护理总依从性为76.92%,观察组的总依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.905,P=0.015);观察组的护理总满意度为93.85%,对照组的护理总满意度为80.00%,观察组的护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.482,P=0.019)。结论在产前胎心监护中实施心理护理能有效改善产妇的心理状态,提高产妇的护理依从性及满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing in prenatal fetal heart monitoring.Methods 130 cases of pregnant women with fetal heart monitoring admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to October 2019 were selected as observation objects.According to the order of treatment,the pregnant women were divided into control group(n=65)and observation group(n=65).The control group was prepared for fetal heart monitoring according to the conventional process,checked the data of pregnant women,and paid close attention to the monitoring process.The observation group was given psychological care on the basis of conventional care,and the psychological state,nursing compliance and nursing satisfaction of the pregnant women before and after nursing intervention were observed between the two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,with statistical differences(P<0.05),the scores of HAMA and HAMD of the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05).The total nursing compliance of the observation group was 92.31%,and that of the control group was 76.92%,the total compliance of the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.905,P=0.015).The nursing total satisfaction of the observation group was 93.85%,and that of the control group was 80.00%,the total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.482,P=0.019).Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing in prenatal fetal heart monitoring can effectively improve the psychological state of the parturient and improve the compliance and satisfaction of the parturient.
作者
程琳
CHENG Lin(Department of Obstetrics,Cenral Hospital of Yingkou Economic and Technological Development Zone(Yingkou Sixth People′s Hospital),Liaoning Province,Yingkou115007,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2020年第29期228-230,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
心理护理
产前胎心监护
心理状态
应用效果
Psychological nursing
Prenatal fetal heart monitoring
Psychological state
Application effect
