摘要
目的:探讨流产后关爱服务的效果。方法:2016年1月-2017年12月来本院计划生育门诊要求人工流产的健康女性2000例,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组给予PAC服务,对照组给予常规宣教,比较两组月经恢复情况、避孕措施落实率、术后1年内重复流产率。术前及术后14d给予问卷调查,比较两组对象避孕知识知晓率。结果:观察组术后高效长效避孕措施落实率(93.2%),显著高于对照组(30.4%),流产后1年内重复流产率(0.7%)低于对照组(5.7%),术后月经恢复时间(25.4±3.4d)短于对照组(32.4±4.2d),生殖健康知识知晓优良率(91.1%)高于对照组(69.1%)(均P<0.05)。结论:开展PAC服务能明显提高妇女术后高效长效避孕措施落实率,降低流产后1年内重复流产率,提高避孕知识的知晓率,增强避孕意识。
Objective:To explore the effect of post abortion care(PAC).Methods:2000 healthy women who required abortion were randomly divided into observation group and control group from January 2016 to December 2017.The women in the observation group were given PAC,and the women in the control group were given routine propaganda and education.The menstrual recovery situation,contraceptive implementation rate,repeated abortion rate within 1 year after abortion were compared between the two groups.Questionnaire surveys were conducted before abortion and 14 days after abortion to compare the knowledge rate of contraceptive between the two groups.Results:The implementation rate of highly effective and long term effective contraceptive measures after abortion of women in the observation group was 93.2%,which was significant higher than that(30.4%)of women in the control group(P<0.05).The repeated abortion rate of women in the observation group within 1 year after abortion was 0.7%,which was significant lower than that(5.7%)of women in the control group(P<0.05).The menstrual recovery time of women in the observation group after abortion was 25.4±3.4 days,which was significant shorter than that(32.4±4.2 days)of women in the control group(P<0.05).The rate of reproductive health knowledge awareness after abortion of women in the observation group was 91.1%,which was significant higher than that(69.1%)of women in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:PAC can significantly improve the implementation rate of highly effective and long term effective contraceptive measures after abortion,can reduce the rate of repeated abortions within 1 year after abortion,can increase the awareness rate of contraceptive knowledge,and can enhance contraceptive awareness of women.
作者
王一琳
徐红
鲍正娟
朱雪
石琴
WANG Yilin;XU Hong;BAO Zhengjuan;ZHU Xue;SHI Qin(Jiading District Center Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,201800)
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2020年第9期1498-1500,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
上海市嘉定危重孕产妇抢救中心支持项目(JDYXZDZK6)。
关键词
流产后关爱服务
重复流产率
避孕
Post abortion care
Repeated Abortion Rate
Contraception
