摘要
目的:分析综合护理对重症监护室(Intensive Care Unit,ICU)呼吸机相关性肺炎(Ventilator-associated Pneumonia,VAP)的预防价值和临床疗效。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年6月在福州市中医院ICU接受呼吸机治疗的60例患者作为研究对象,根据随机分组原则,将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组使用常规的临床护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上,结合综合护理进行干预,最后用统计产品与服务解决方案(Statistical Product and Service Solutions,SPSS)20.0统计软件对比两组VAP发生率和致死率。结果:经过综合护理后,观察组的VAP发生率为13.33%(4/30),对照组VAP发生率为30.33%(10/30);其中观察组的VAP致死率为6.67%(2/30),对照组VAP致死率为23.33%(7/30),经χ~2检验分析,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:采用综合护理可有效预防VAP的发生和控制其致死率,所以具有较高的预防价值和临床疗效。
Objective:To analyze the preventive value and clinical effect of comprehensive nursing on ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP)in intensive care unit(ICU).Methods:From January 2018 to June 2019,60 patients treated with ventilator in ICU of Fuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were selected as the subjects.According to the principle of random grouping,the patients were randomly divided into the control group(30 cases)and the observation group(30 cases).The control group was treated with routine clinical nursing,and the observation group was treated with comprehensive nursing on the basis of routine nursing.Finally,the incidence and fatality rate of(VAP)in ventilator-associated pneumonia were compared by using SPSS 20.0 statistical software.Results:After comprehensive care,the incidence of VAP was 13.33%(4/30)in the observation group and 30.33%(10/30)in the control group,among which the fatality rate of VAP was 6.67%(2/30)in the observation group and 23.33%(7/30)in the control group.Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing can effectively prevent the occurrence of VAP and control its fatality rate,so it has high preventive value and clinical effect.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2020年第27期88-89,共2页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
关键词
综合护理
呼吸机相关性肺炎
机械通气疗法
重症监护室
Comprehensive nursing
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Mechanical ventilation therapy
Intensive care unit
