摘要
鲁迅的语言思想和实践,不仅对文学产生了重要影响,而且对民族共同语的建构起到了重要的促进作用。鲁迅非常重视现代中国的语言建设,注意到民族通用语生成中的的大众化和普遍化问题,同时他也关注民族成员个体的思想表达。鲁迅是在民族和国民现代化生存的意义上理解和运用语言的,他对口语、欧化、文言等多重语言资源进行择选和糅合,为民族共同语的现代建构开辟了宽阔的道路。他不相信语言的“目标”和“范本”,而借“中间物”的意识不断创生语汇,自我搏斗,为共同语的发展提供了丰富的可能性。鲁迅既以独具个性的文学完成了自我的表达,又使民族共同语在其所处的阶段获得了极大的发展。
Lu Xun’s thought and practice exert great influence on literature and the construction of the national common language.He paid close attention to the development of language in modern China,which was characterized by popularization and universalization,especially the utterance of the mass which tried to break silence and division.He paved the way for the construction of national common language through the integration of vernacular,Europeanized and classical languages,aspiring for the bright future of the Chinese nation.He strived to create new languages,turning his back on the stereotypes.His innovative literary works catapulted him to top status among literati and propelled the development of national common language.
作者
王佳琴
WANG Jia-qin(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224002, China)
出处
《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》
2020年第3期18-24,共7页
Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国现代文学与国语的建构研究”(14CZW077)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队“比较文学与跨文化研究”(2017ZSTD016)。
关键词
鲁迅
民族共同语
“发声”
语言资源
创生
语言搏斗
Lu Xun
national common language
utterance
language resources
innovation
language struggle
