摘要
牛膝为临床常用中药,品种演变复杂,除了当今通用的怀牛膝、川牛膝外,尚有土牛膝、红牛膝、白牛膝以及麻牛膝等混用、误用作牛膝的情况。通过查阅历代本草、医书典籍,结合现代文献资料进行本草考证研究,对经典名方中牛膝类药材的名称、基原、产地变迁及品质、药用部位、采收加工及炮制进行了考证。考证后认为牛膝Achyranthes bidentata Bl.为传统药用牛膝的正品,建议在开发牛膝类药材经典名方中采用,川牛膝则为清代以来所发展的药材新品种,与怀牛膝功效有别,临床应用应注意加以区分,其他牛膝的混淆品及误用品在使用时应注意加以鉴别,以确保经典名方开发和使用的有效性与安全性。
Niuxi is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in clinic and the variety evolution is complicated.In addition to the common Achyranthes bidentata Bl.and Cyathula officinalis Kuan,there are other varieties of mixed use and misuse of the situation.Through consulting the ancient herbs and medical books combining with modern literature,this paper makes textual research on herbal medicine,and makes textual research on the name,origin,position and changes of collection and processing of the medicinal herbs in ancient classical prescriptions.After textual research,it is considered that A.bidentata is the authentic product of traditional medicine,it is suggested to be used in the development of the classical prescription of Chinese herbal medicines of“Niuxi”.C.officinalis was a new variety developed in the Qing dynasties,which is different from A.bidentata in clinical application.Other adulterants and misused products of“Niuxi”should be identified to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the development and use of the classical prescription.
作者
翁倩倩
赵佳琛
金艳
张卫
彭华胜
蔡秋杰
李兵
陈周全
杨洪军
张华敏
詹志来
WENG Qian-qian;ZHAO Jia-chen;JIN Yan;ZHANG Wei;PENG Hua-sheng;CAI Qiu-jie;LI Bing;CHEN Zhou-quan;YANG Hong-jun;ZHANG Hua-min;ZHAN Zhi-lai(State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs breeding base,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Academician Workstation of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Development,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;China Resources Sanjiu Medical and Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518029,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2020年第8期1261-1268,共8页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1711401,2017YFC1700805)
中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费(ZZ13-YQ-091)。
关键词
经典名方
牛膝
本草考证
classical prescription
Niuxi
herbal textual research
