摘要
胆石病是一个主要的健康负担,它包括胆囊结石和胆管结石两类。胆系泥沙样结石是胆石病的一种特殊类型,泥沙样结石通常可称为微小结石、微结晶病及胆沙;临床表现复杂多样,可为无症状,也可表现为各种临床症状,甚至会发生严重并发症。目前临床上使用的诊断方法有B超、CT、MR、经内镜逆行胰胆管造影、导管内超声、超声内镜等,治疗上有中西医、内外科及微创等措施,现就其在临床上的诊治进展作一综述。
Cholelithiasis is a major health burden and is classified into two types of gallstones and bile duct stones.Biliary sludge is a special type of cholelithiasis and is often known as microlithiasis,microcrystal disease,and bile sand.It has complex clinical manifestations,with no symptoms or various clinical symptoms,and may also lead to serious complications.At present,major diagnostic methods for this disease include ultrasound,computed tomography,magnetic resonance,endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,intraductal ultrasound,and endoscopic ultrasound,and major treatment methods include traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy,medical treatment,surgery,and minimally invasive treatment.This article reviews the advances in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
作者
王雪彩
张启芳
WANG Xuecai;ZHANG Qifang(Graduate School of Guilin Medical Medical University,Guilin,Guangxi 541000;Department of Gastroenterology,Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin,Guangxi 541002)
出处
《临床肝胆病杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第10期2386-2390,共5页
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
基金
广西自然科学基金(2015GXNSFAA139222)
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委计划课题(Z20200686)。
关键词
胆石
诊断
治疗学
gallstones
diagnosis
therapeutics
