摘要
目的探讨规范化护理方案联合循证护理在心脏瓣膜置换术后患者康复中的应用效果。方法将2017年1—12月采用常规康复护理干预的60例心脏瓣膜置换术患者作为对照组,将2018年1—12月实施规范化护理干预的60例心脏瓣膜置换术患者作为观察组。比较两组患者术后的恢复情况(术后首次排便时间、住院时间、卧床天数)和并发症发生情况(恶心、呕吐、腹胀、低血糖等)。结果观察组患者干预后的首次排便时间、住院时间以及卧床天数均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对心脏瓣膜置换术患者采用规范化护理方案可以有效加快患者术后恢复,减少并发症的发生。
Objective To explore the effects of standardized nursing combined with evidence-based nursing in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement.Methods From January to December 2017,60 patients with cardiac valve replacement underwent routine rehabilitation nursing intervention were selected in control group.From January to December 2018,60 patients with cardiac valve replacement underwent standardized nursing were selected in observation group.We compared postoperative recovery(first defecation time after surgery,hospital stay,days in bed)and complications(nausea,vomiting,abdominal distension,hypoglycemia and so on)of patients between two groups.Results After intervention,the first defecation time,hospital stay,days in bed of observation group were shorter than those of control group with statistical differences(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions Standardized nursing for patients with cardiac valve replacement can effectively speed up the recovery of patients after surgery and reduce the occurrence of complications.
作者
夏威
金娜
Xia Wei;Jin Na(Department of Cardiac Surgery,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第31期4409-4412,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
心脏瓣膜置换术
康复护理
循证护理
规范化护理
并发症
Cardiac valve replacement
Rehabilitation nursing
Evidence-based nursing
Standardized nursing
Complications
