摘要
作为对学科的反思,史学史在历史学的整个学科中占有极其重要的地位。史学史在历史学中的地位,可以从三个方面解读:第一,从教育部的学科设置上看,作为历史学统摄下的首个二级学科,史学理论与史学史体现了学科设置者对其在历史学中基础性地位的理解;第二,从历史知识(认识)论看,作为真实历史替代品的历史文本是认识主体与认识客体的中介,因此,在一定意义上一切历史都具有史学史的性质;第三,研究历史有必要事先对赖以认识客观事实的历史文本进行史学史研究,这意味着史学史还是重要的研究方法。建立史学史学科的自觉有助于推进对历史的求真。
As a reflective discipline,historiography plays an extremely important role in the discipline of history.Yet its significance,as a matter of fact,is often not valued by some historians.One may appreciate the role of historiography in the discipline of history in the following three aspects:First,historiography and historical theory is a secondary discipline under history within the disciplinary setting regulated by the Ministry of Education,which is a recognition of the fundamental role of historiography in history.Secondly,from the theory of historical knowledge(epistemology),future generations can only know what happened in the past through historiography.Objective history cannot be repeated,and historical text as a substitute for real history serves as the intermediary between the subject and the object of knowledge.Therefore,to a certain degree,all history has the nature of historiography,which is also the theoretical basis for the foundational role of historiography in the history discipline.Thirdly,due to the specificity of historical knowledge,it is necessary to study historiography in order to establish an understanding of historical text on which objective facts are based.Consequently,historiography is not only a reflection of the history of the discipline but also a significant research method.To establish a self-consciousness of the discipline of historiography will further the pursuit of truth.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期128-136,160,共10页
Historiography Bimonthly
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中国古代史学批评范畴研究”(项目编号:12JJD770010)的阶段性成果。
