摘要
新中国成立后,美国国会提出了大量涉华议案,介入中国事务。1949—1960年间,美国国会涉华立法活动的主要内容包括:要求美国政府拒不承认新中国,阻挠恢复新中国在联合国的合法席位;纠集西方主要资本主义国家对华实施全面封锁和禁运;为台湾当局提供经济援助和武装保护,干扰中国共产党解决台湾问题。美国国会涉华立法活动反映了其对新中国的敌对立场和全面遏制战略,其负面作用不容忽视。
After the founding of New China,the US Congress put forward a large number of Chinarelated bills to get involved in China's affairs.From 1949 to 1960,the main contents of the legislative activities concerning China in the US Congress included:required the US government to refuse to recognize New China and obstruct the restoration of New China's lawful seat in the United Nations;gather the major western capitalist countries to implement a comprehensive blockade and embargo against China;provided economic assistance and armed protection to the Taiwan authorities to interfere with the resolution of the Taiwan Question by the CPC.The legislative activities related to China in the US Congress reflected its hostile stance and comprehensive containment strategy towards New China and its negative effects couldn't be ignored.
作者
郭永虎
暴占杰
Guo Yonghu;Bao Zhanjie
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
2020年第5期115-125,159,共12页
Contemporary China History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“美国国会涉华法案文本整理、翻译与研究(1979—2019)”(19ZDA169)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
新中国
美国国会
中美关系
涉华法案
New China
the US Congress
Sino-US relations
proposed law related to China
