摘要
森林火灾突发性强、破坏性大,一旦失去控制,处置救助十分困难,被称为世界性难题。2019年全球气候异常,高温、干旱、大风等极端天气增加,多地爆发大规模森林火灾。笔者综述2019年具有代表性的国家、地区森林火灾发生情况和特点并分析其背后相关的自然因素和社会因素,以期对我国森林防灭火工作有所借鉴。
Forest fire is hard to dispose and rescue and is a worldwide problem because of its sudden and destructive nature.In 2019,the global climate was abnormal,extreme weather such as high temperature,drought,and strong wind increased,and large-scale forest fire erupted in many places.This article summarizes the occurrence and characteristics of forest fires in representative countries and regions in 2019 and analyzes the area,times and time distribution of fire and the related natural and social factors behind them,so as to provide some reference for forest fire prevention and control in our country.
作者
李伟克
殷继艳
郭赞权
郭亚娇
胡同欣
LI Wei-ke;YIN Ji-yan;GUO Zan-quan;GUO Ya-jiao;HU Tong-xin(China Fire and Rescue Institute,Beijing 102202,China;Northeast Forestry University,Heilongjiang Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第9期1280-1284,共5页
Fire Science and Technology
基金
中国消防救援学院院级资助项目(XFXY-2019-05)。
关键词
森林火灾
火灾特点
火灾原因
forest fire
characteristics of fire
cause of fire
