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公众腐败容忍度的区域差异及其影响因素研究——基于2016 年度全国廉情评估调查数据的分析 被引量:5

Regional Variation in Public Toleration of Corruption and Its Determinants—An Analysis Based on the 2016 National Survey of Perceived Corruption
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摘要 党的十八大以来,我国反腐败斗争取得巨大成就,这既归功于党和政府的坚定决心和得力举措,也得益于公众不断降低的腐败容忍度和积极的反腐败参与。基于2016年度全国廉情评估调查数据,发现公众的腐败容忍度在地级行政区域层面上存在着差异,东南沿海和西部地区相对较低,中部地区相对较高。经济发展、社会公平和文化偏好三大要素对各地公众腐败容忍度产生着显著影响。其中,经济发展与公众腐败容忍度之间呈倒U形曲线关系;社会公平程度越高,其腐败容忍度越低;公众的社会信任度越高,其腐败容忍度越低。因此,在未来的反腐败工作中,应进一步提升经济发展水平,提高社会公平和社会信任程度,从经济、社会和文化等方面切实降低公众腐败容忍度,形成政府与公众共同反腐败的合力,巩固和发展反腐败斗争的压倒性胜利。 Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,our country has made tremendous progress in fighting corruption.These achievements can be attributed to the determination of the Party and the government,and also to the public’s lower tolerance of corruption and civic engagement in the campaign of anti-corruption.Draw on data from a national survey of perceived corruption conducted in 2016,this article reports public toleration of corruption varies at the prefecture-level:respondents from south-east coastal areas and west areas exhibit lower corruption tolerance level,while central areas display a higher level.Economic development,social fairness and cultural preferences emerge as three major factors that have significant impact on public toleration for corruption.To be specific,there is an inversed U-shaped relationship between economic development and the level of corruption toleration,whereas social fairness and social trust have a negative relationship with toleration for corruption.Therefore,in the future of anti-corruption campaign,it is necessary to facilitate economic growth,improve social fairness and strengthen social trust;take effective actions to reduce the public’s toleration for corruption via the economic,social and cultural approaches;and synthesize the anti-corruption effort between the public and the government,so that the overwhelming victory of anti-corruption campaign can be solidified.
作者 倪星 Ni Xing
出处 《河南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第10期39-49,共11页 Henan Social Sciences
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进廉政治理体系和治理能力现代化的战略、路径与对策研究”(20ZDA105) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于裁判文书大数据的中国腐败惩治多重逻辑与内在机制混合研究”(19AGL028)。
关键词 腐败容忍度 区域差异 廉政治理 Toleration for Corruption Regional Variations Anti-corruption
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