摘要
近年来,汉语中形成了一支独特的附缀式“X体”词族,兴起于网络,现已由同网络用语扩展为媒体语言。经过“专化”→“类化”→“泛化”的演变历程,“体”发展为表示“某种特定的语言表达方式”的类附缀。在强势模因以及语义语用关联的类推机制的双重作用下,“X体”迅速流行,其形成与演化经历了由构形到构词的转变,逐步发展为定型与能产的词语模。
In recent years,a unique affixation"X Ti"word family has been formed in Chinese,which originated from the Internet,and has been expanded from the same network language to the media language.Through the evolution process of specialization,categorization and generalization,"X Ti"has developed into a kind of affixation which represents a specific way of language expression.Under the dual function of strong meme and analogy mechanism of semantic pragmatic relevance,"X Ti"has become popular rapidly.Its formation and evolution have gone through the transformation from configurations to word formation,and gradually developed into stereotyped and productive word models.
作者
代宗艳
DAI Zong-yan(School of humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)
出处
《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第5期78-83,共6页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)
基金
上海师范大学一流研究生培养项目“基于动态视角的当代汉语语法新扩展研究”(209-AC9103-19-368005101)
上海师范大学一流研究生培养项目“汉语数量构式的语义认知研究”(209-AC9103-20-368005110)。
关键词
“X
体”
词语模
衍生机制
泛化趋势
"X Ti"
word model
derivation mechanism
generalization trend
