年长创业者的创业行为过程模型——基于扎根理论的研究被引量：5

The Entrepreneurial Process Model of Older Entrepreneurs:A Research Based on Grounded Theory

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摘要随着人口老龄化程度加剧,年长创业者数量不断增加。年长创业者的创业行为过程可能呈现出一些特殊性。文章运用扎根理论方法从过程导向的视角初步构建了年长创业者的创业行为过程模型。研究发现:(1)职业生涯发展困境和创业资源使年长创业者创业动机的产生呈现出两种不同路径。(2)年长创业者创业动机分为事业成就动机、独立自主动机、社会责任动机和就业机会与保障动机。(3)规避风险和问题导向是年长创业者应对创业障碍的重要行为策略。研究结论加深了对推动因素和拉动因素的理解,拓展和深化了年长创业者创业行为特征研究,推进了本土情境下的年长创业者研究,对年长创业者和计划创业的年长者的创业活动具有重要的指导意义。 With the aging population,the number of older entrepreneurs is increasing.The entrepreneurial process of older entrepreneurs may show some particularities.This study explores the entrepreneurial process model of older entrepreneurs from a process-oriented perspective using the grounded theory.The results show that:First of all,career development dilemma and entrepreneurial resources make the generation of entrepreneurial motivation of older entrepreneurs present two different paths.Secondly,the entrepreneurial motivation of older entrepreneurs can be divided into career achievement motivation,independence motivation,social responsibility motivation,employment opportunity and security motivation.Thirdly,risk aversion and problem orientation are important strategies for older entrepreneurs to deal with entrepreneurial barriers.The results deepen the understanding of the"Push"and"Pull"factors,enrich the research on the characteristics of entrepreneurial behaviors of the older entrepreneurs,and broaden the research on the older entrepreneurs in the local context,which have an important guiding significance for the entrepreneurial activities of the older entrepreneurs and the other older people who plan to be entrepreneurs.

作者孔令卫赵琛徽朱晓妹 KONG Ling-wei;ZHAO Chen-hui;ZHU Xiao-mei(School of Business,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,China;School of Business Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;Management School,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区郑州航空工业管理学院商学院中南财经政法大学工商管理学院北京联合大学管理学院

出处《管理案例研究与评论》 CSSCI 2020年第4期400-413,共14页 Journal of Management Case Studies

基金教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“组织宽容失败、心理安全与员工内创业意愿:基于人与情境交互的视角”(16YJA630080) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“养老护理人员工作投入的影响因素与提升路径研究:基于工作要求-资源模型的视角”(20YJA630096) 河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“年长创业者创业动机、创业行为策略及创业获得感研究”(2021-ZZJH-412) 北京联合大学人才强校优选计划项目“事业合伙人激励模式影响企业内创业的路径与机制研究”(BPHR2018BS01)。

关键词年长创业者创业行为过程扎根理论创业资源职业生涯发展困境 older entrepreneurs entrepreneurial process grounded theory entrepreneurial re-sources career development dilemma

分类号 F279.2 [经济管理—企业管理]