摘要
自殖民地时代以来,较之于美国主流文化,美国南方文化具有鲜明的地域特征。南北战争和战后重建不但没有改造南方文化,甚至还使之进一步强化。南北战争后,美国南部长期面临农业落后、农民贫困、农村凋敝的“三农问题”。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的,而南方文化中的一些糟粕如不重视教育、信宗教不信科学、奴隶制文化残余等是不可忽视的因素。
Compared with the mainstream of American culture,the culture of American South has its regional characteristics since colonial times.The American Civil War and Reconstruction did not transform the American Southern culture,but strengthened it.For various reasons,the American Southern had been confronted with the problems of agricultural backwardness,farmer’s poverty and rural destitution for a long time after the Civil War.The reasons included some negative elements of American Southern culture such as neglect of education,believing in religion but not in science,remnants of slavery culture,and so on,cannot be ignored.
出处
《江苏师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2020年第4期48-58,123,共12页
Journal of Jiangsu Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目“南北战争后美国南部地区三农问题研究”(项目编号:17BJL022)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
美国南部
南北战争
南方文化
“三农问题”
American South
American Civil War
Southern Culture
Three Rural Issues