摘要
恶势力在司法实践中存在拔高认定的问题:对成员与次数的标准把握不严格;对违法犯罪行为重复计数;对不同的非法讨债行为缺乏区分;对犯罪行为的固有危害性过剩评价。恶势力的拔高认定既有用语模糊、效力层级低、循环论证的规范原因,也有缺乏重视、运动式执法、对"为非作恶、欺压百姓"不加论证的实践原因。各原因均与恶势力的刑事政策性有关,应在理解恶势力刑事政策的基础上,发挥实质标准对形式基准的指导与限制作用,在司法适用层面对恶势力的认定予以限缩。
In judicial practice,the evil forces have the problem of over-recognition:the standard of membership and frequency is not strictly controlled;the repeated counting of illegal and criminal acts;the lack of distinction between different illegal debt collection acts;the excessive evaluation of the inherent harmfulness of criminal acts.The excessive confirmation of the evil forces is not only the normative reasons of vague language,low level of effectiveness,and circular argumentation,but also the practical reasons of lack of attention,exercise-style law enforcement,and no demonstration of"doing evil and oppressing the people".All the reasons are related to the criminal policy of the evil forces.On the basis of understanding the criminal policies of the evil forces,the substantive standards should guide and restrict the formal benchmarks,and the identification of evil forces should be restricted at the level of judicial application.
作者
杨晓庆
Yang Xiaoqing(College of Criminal Law Science Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第3期58-65,共8页
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
恶势力
刑事政策
打早打小
有组织犯罪
司法认定
evil force
criminal policy
struggle against minor offence
organized crime
judicial confirmation
