摘要
界面研究是生成语法发展的必然产物。为了在纯净条件下研究句法,Chomsky将语义、语音、语篇、语用等因素剥离出去,在此基础上建立了"自主的句法"。实际使用的语言是语法的各种子系统共同形成的,"自主的句法"还是要在一定阶段与其他子系统互动,形成界面关系。从早期的量项提升、疑问成分的逻辑形式移动、远距离约束和韵律句法,到近期运用左缘结构分析话语标记和立场标记,从界面关系出发的研究解决了不少单靠句法无法处理的难题。界面关系在汉语语法研究中可以发挥重大作用,为分析话语标记、立场标记在汉语句子中的地位提供可行的思路和必要的技术手段。
The study on the interface relations is a natural development of Generative Grammar.In order to study syntax in pure conditions,Chomsky establishes"autonomous syntax"by discarding semantics,phonology,discourse and pragmatics,with the understanding that actual language in use is a combination of all these subsystems of grammar and that"autonomous syntax"has to interact with these subsystems at certain phases for the formation of interface relations.From quantifier-raising,LF wh-movement,long-distance binding of anaphors and prosodic syntax in the early days of formal syntax,to recent analyses of discourse markers and stance markers with the left-periphery hypothesis,interface relations have played an important role in resolving many tricky issues in syntactic studies in Chinese,and have provided the theoretical basis and technical means for analyzing discourse markers and stance markers in Chinese clauses.
作者
石定栩
SHI Dingxu(National Key Research Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)
出处
《外语教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期643-654,798,共13页
Foreign Language Teaching and Research
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(18ZDA291)的中期成果。
