摘要
高技术产业是实现创新驱动转型和提升国家核心竞争力的关键,更好地发挥政府在高技术产业创新过程中的作用,是深化科技体制改革和优化科技资源配置的重要抓手。文章基于2010年至2016年中国大陆省级地区数据,采用静态面板和动态面板方法,分析和比较政府支持对高技术产业不同行业创新效率的影响。研究发现:(1)政府在不同行业中发挥作用存在差异,医药制造行业、航空航天器制造业、电子计算机及办公设备制造业中政府支持对创新效率影响并不显著;(2)政府对高技术行业支持存在两面性,医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业与电子及通信设备制造业中政府支持与创新效率呈现倒U型关系,且对于后者创新能力的长期培育有助于改善政府支持的作用。该研究揭示了在科技创新中政府支持的双重影响和行业差异,丰富了相关研究领域成果,并提出优化支持方式、调试支持力度、确立支持定位。
High-technological industries(HTIs)is the key to realizing innovation-driven transition and elevating national core competence.It is the important for advancing S&T reform and optimizing allocation of S&T resources to improve the role of the government in the innovation process of HTIs.In this paper,static and dynamic panel data of provincial areas in China's Mainland from 2010 to 2016 is used to analyze and compare the impact of government support on innovation efficiency of different HTI,which results in two main findings.First,the government play distinct roles in different HTIs,whose impacts are not significant on Manufacture of Medicines,Manufacture of Aircrafts and Spacecrafts and Related Equipment,and Manufacture of Computers and Office Equipment.Second,the impact of government support on HTIs has dual edges and reflects as invert-U shape in Manufacture of Medical Equipment and Manufacture of Electronic Equipment and Communication Equipment,in the latter of which the long-term cultivation on innovation capacity contribute to improve the impact of government support.This research reveals the double-edged impacts and industrial differences of government support in S&T innovation,which enriches the achievements of related research fields.According to the findings,the policy implications include optimizing support ways,adjusting support intensity,and enhancing support orientation.
作者
陈子韬
孟凡蓉
王焕
CHEN Zi-tao;MENG Fan-rong;WANG Huan(School of International and Public Affairs,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期1782-1790,共9页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
中国科协学会服务中心项目:国内外科技社团动态发展分析。
关键词
创新效率
政府支持
高技术产业
比较分析
行业特征
innovation efficiency
government support
high-technological industry
comparative analysis
industrial characteristics
