摘要
目的分析西安地区2017—2019年婴幼儿营养监测结果及营养不良风险筛查情况。方法选取2017—2019年间西安地区该院行健康体检的0~3岁婴幼儿837名,对父母进行问卷调查,收集基本信息数据,记录婴幼儿营养不良(低体重,生长迟缓,消瘦)检出情况,分析不同年份和不同婴幼儿基本信息与营养不良检出率关系,评估婴幼儿营养不良的风险等级。结果837名婴幼儿检出的营养不良率为9.32%(78/837),低体重率为2.27%(19/837),生长迟缓率为6.70%(56/837),消瘦率为2.51%(21/837);生长迟缓率、低体重率、消瘦率升高均与家庭人均年收入、母亲文化程度低有关,而生长迟缓率和消瘦率还与月龄有关,但月龄越小、生长迟缓率越低,而月龄越大、消瘦率越低,且男孩生长迟缓率高于女孩,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);婴幼儿营养不良风险筛查结果显示,低度风险、中度风险和高度风险概率分别为84.71%(709/837)、10.75%(90/837)、4.54%(38/837)。结论西安地区2017—2019年婴幼儿存在一定的营养不良率和营养风险,且其主要与婴幼儿月龄、家庭年收入、母亲文化程度有关。
Objective To analyze the results of infant nutrition monitoring and assess the malnutrition risk in Xi′an area from 2017 to 2019.Methods A total of 837 infants aged 0-3 years who underwent physical examinations in our hospital in Xi′an area between 2017 and 2019 were enrolled.Parents were surveyed to collect basic information and record the conditions of malnutrition(low body weight,growth retardation,and weight loss)in infants.The relationship between the basic information and the detection rate of malnutrition in different years and different infants was analyzed,and the risk of infant malnutrition was evaluated.Results The malnutrition rate of 837 infants was 9.32%(78/837),the low body weight rate was 2.27%(19/837),the growth retardation rate was 6.70%(56/837),and the emaciation rate was 2.51%(21/837).The growth retardation rate,low weight rate and emaciation rate were all related to the annual income of the family and the education level of the mother and parents.The growth retardation rate and the emaciation rate were also related to the age-the younger the age,the lower the growth retardation rate,and the older the age,the lower the emaciation rate.In addition,the growth retardation rate of boys was higher than that of girls,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The screening results of infant malnutrition risk showed that the probability of low risk,moderate risk and high risk were 84.71%(709/837),10.75%(90/837),4.54%(38/837),respectively.Conclusion There existed certain malnutrition rates and nutritional risks for infants in the Xi′an area from 2017 to 2019,which are mainly related to the age,the annual family income,and the maternal education level.
作者
罗丹
张楠
刘影
LUO Dan;ZHANG Nan;LIU Ying(Department of Child Health,Northwest Women′s and Children′s Hospital,Xi′an 710061,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2020年第5期127-130,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
婴幼儿
营养监测
营养不良
风险筛查
Infants
Nutrition monitoring
Malnutrition
Risk screening
